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10% or Die
The Powerful Deep Lean Strategy of Top
Global Competitors
An Interactive Simulation with Case Studies
Facilitated by James B. Swartz
In This Workshop, You
Will…
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Learn how top competitors improve their
value offering to cost ratio by 10% per
year. Learn strategies you can apply in
your organization to do the same.
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Learn the Deep Lean Laws and Best Lean
Practices and why they are fundamental
to success.
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Understand how you can use these Laws
and Practices as top competitors do to
achieve 10% per year in improved
value-offering-to-cost ratio.
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Study cases where the Deep Lean Laws and
Practices were applied to achieve major
improvements and breakthroughs.
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Be presented with numerous real-life
business situations in which you will
interactively create major improvements
or breakthroughs.
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Experience a hands-on simulation plus
many practical exercises to prepare you
to apply these Best Practices using the
Innovative Leadership Actions.
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Learn how Deep Lean Laws and Innovative
Leadership are used to create
breakthroughs and disruptive
innovations.
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Learn how to take your company to the
next level.
For the last ten years, top global
companies, including Toyota have increased
the ratio of their value offering to costs
each year by 7 - 10%. An organization that
wants to survive and thrive in this brutal
global marketplace must achieve 10%.
This interactive simulation with case
studies demonstrates how top world
competitors use the first three levels of a
4-level Deep Lean strategy to achieve 10%.
To understand why three levels are
necessary, observe in the figure below the
distribution of cost improvement projects
from a typical 10% per year leader.
(Increases in Value offerings are
distributed in the same way.

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Sixty-four small projects contributed
1/3 of the $4.7 million savings. These
projects eliminated waste, reduced setup
costs, and improved tooling.
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Fourteen major projects contributed 1/3
of the cost savings. Larger changes in
the process and product were made to
achieve faster customer delivery,
improve quality, increase customer
satisfaction and reduce cost. Suppliers
and customers were involved in 50% of
these projects.
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Five breakthrough projects contributing
1/3 of the cost savings came from one
major product simplification and the
redesign of four business processes.
In another case, 5% of the total departments
at a large hospital contributed over 37% of
the improvements.

Cost reductions and innovations roughly
follow a 35/5 rule instead of an 80/20 rule.
That is, 35% of the contributions come from
5% of the projects or contributors.
Overall, to achieve 10%, your strategy must
produce improvements on at least the first
three levels: small, major, and
breakthrough.
The 4-Level Strategy
Level 1. Small projects which each
contribute 2% to 10% in selected operations
and processes. In total they contribute an
average 3% to the company’s 10% overall
improvement goal.

By enlisting everyone, small projects
prepare people to willingly support larger
projects.
If you have $100
million in sales, smalls must increase your
value offering to cost ratio by $3 million
per year. At this sales level you should
strive for 75 to 100 successful smalls per
year, which means a very high level of
commitment at all levels.
Rough rule of
thumb:
One
successful small project per every 10
persons is needed to achieve 3%.
A few Small examples
and case histories are presented.
Level 2. Major projects which each
contribute 10% to 50% in selected services
and products. In total they contribute an
average 4%, which when added to the small
projects, contributes an average of 7% to
the company’s 10% overall improvement goal.
Major projects result from first finding
large opportunities to increase value
offering and reduce cost. These
opportunities are then seized using the
Innovative Leadership Actions presented in
this simulation.

Major examples and case histories that are
presented:
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Improvement of a value delivery
system to reduce lead time by 50%, reduce
cost by 30%, and improve quality by 50%.
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Major design improvement of a
product or service to substantially increase
its value (performance, reliability,
utility, esthetics, appeal, etc) to the
customer, or reduce its cost by 30%.
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Finding a new market for a variant
of a product you already have developed.
With $100 million in
sales, majors must increase your value
offering to cost $3 million per year. At
this sales level you should strive for 15
successful Majors per year. Rough rule of
thumb: It takes one major for every 70
people to achieve 3-4%.
Level
3. Breakthrough product or service
innovations, marketplace innovations, or a
substantial redesign of your business
systems. They are considered breakthroughs
if they each produce over 50% improvement in
selected systems, products or services and
markets. On average these should provide an
organization-wide total of 3% - 4%
improvement. When added to the Smalls and
Majors, they bring an organization to the
10% improvement level. Remembering our
previous distribution from a 10% company,
out of 74 projects for the year, 5
breakthrough projects contributed 1/3 of the
total cost. The distribution we had for the
cost reduction also holds true for projects
that increase value offering. In other
words, a very small number of breakthrough
projects can contribute 1/3 of the company’s
overall increase in value offering to cost.

Breakthrough examples and case histories
that are presented:
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Total redesign of a major value
delivery system to reduce delivery time by
95%, reduce cost by 50%, and improve quality
by 90%.
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Development and marketing of a new
product or service that leapfrogs the
competition in value offering and
establishes you as the innovative leader
(Sony’s Walkman, Apple’s iPod, eBay).
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Fulfilling additional customer
needs over and above the product or service
that you currently offer (Home Depot’s Pro
Initiative for contractors, Apple selling
millions of songs per day for the iPod to
become the leading online music retailer, GE
providing all airplane maintenance to
Southwest Airlines).
If you have $100
million in sales, breakthroughs must
increase your value offering to cost by $3-4
million per year.
Rough rule of thumb: It
takes one breakthrough for every 200 people
or every $20 million to achieve an average
4% overall contribution.
Our simulation and case histories are
focused on major projects and breakthrough
projects: The combination of these two must
produce the additional 6-8% per year above
the 3% that small projects contribute.
Level 4. In uncommon cases, innovative
competitors develop disruptive business
models, products, and services that have the
potential to temporarily or permanently
destroy competitors that can’t follow
rapidly.

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We will show in this interactive
simulation that the success of the top
global competitors is rooted in six
universal and timeless laws. If you design
with Lean Six Sigma Tools and Models and
ignore these laws, you will have sub-optimal
performance and in many cases fail. If you
design with them you’ll control the outcomes
and greatly increase your chances to
thrive. |
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Laws
versus Best Practices
There
is a distinction between
best practices and laws.
Laws always apply whereas
best practices only apply
well in specific situations.
They may not apply at all in
a different situation than
where they became a best
practice.
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The Deep Lean Laws
1. Core-Value-Added Laws (fundamental
to Lean Thinking).
2. The High-Leverage Laws (maximizes
yield from scarce resources)
3. Output Limit Law (enables all the
other Laws).
4. Process Time Law (used by top system
designers for a millennium).
5. Agility Laws (critical in modern
times).
6. System Learning Laws (built into all
10% systems).
You reach the 10% zone
when all of these laws and best practices
are expertly applied. A working knowledge of
the relationship between laws and Lean best
practices will be developed in the
simulation.
Deep Lean is a state in which the highest
customer value offering to cost ratio is
achieved along with the highest return on
resources. This state is only possible with
the successful application of Deep Lean Laws
and Best Practices.
Innovative Leadership Strategies
Highly successful innovative leaders use
four actions to find high leverage
opportunities, four actions to mobilize
others, two actions to seize the
opportunities and two actions to sustain a
culture of high improvement.
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Find
High-Leverage
Opportunities
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Mobilize
Others to Willingly
Seize the Opportunities
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Seize
the Opportunities
Rapidly and with
Low-risk
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Sustain
10% Improvement in
Value Offering/Cost
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About James B. Swartz
Jim is recognized as a pioneer in the Lean
movement. His Lean journey began in 1976
when he became manager of a $200 million
manufacturing plant. Faced with intense
competition, he and his management team made
many pilgrimages to Toyota, Toyota’s
suppliers, and Matshusita. They successfully
adopted JIT, Jidoka, and Waste Reduction in
their plant from 1979 to 1982.
In the past twenty-five years, he has led or
facilitated over 500 successful
transformations of product development,
service, manufacturing, engineering and
business systems in over 50 corporations
worldwide. Because of the brutal global
competition, he encourages organizations to
set a goal of 10% per year increase in their
value-to-cost offering. In recent years he
has found that organizations that don’t
achieve 10% are not taking advantage of all
the powerful Six Laws that govern
operations.
He shows how using these Six Laws plus Lean
Best Practices, you can implement the same
four-level improvement strategy of the
leaders. He guides leaders to change focus
from solving low-leverage presented problems
to finding and seizing high-leverage Lean
opportunities (opportunities of high present
value and high ROI). He helps leaders learn
how the great ones mobilized people to
willingly invest their time, energy, and
resources to find opportunities and rapidly
and safely seize them.
He has conducted hundreds of
hands-on/interactive workshops on TPS, Lean
Manufacturing, Fast Time to Market,
Overcoming Obstacles to Lean, The Lean
Office, The Lean Enterprise, and High
Leverage Leadership. His 1994 bestselling
book The Hunters and the Hunted showed how
American manufacturing companies were
fighting for survival using Lean thinking.
He is the author of Seeing David in the
Stone, a book on Innovative Leadership. His
latest book, 10% or Die will be published in
late 2008.
Jim has a Masters in Physics from the
University of Illinois as a Bardeen Fellow.
Duration:
Full day: 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Fee:
$645
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